side-by-side comparison of core similarities and differences between Islamic and American principles of jurisprudence. Ijma' ("Consensus"), and . Qiyas ("Analogical Reasoning"). The origin of Islamic jurisprudence begins at the start of Muhammad's (pbuh) prophecy. 1. Era of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH): 610 C.E. - 632 C.E. What are the different between ijma and qiyas? As nouns the difference between ijma and qiyas is that ijma is (islam) the consensus of the muslim community while qiyas is (islam) the use of analogy as precedent in shari'a jurisprudence. ijma' is the consensus of opinion, which includes the agreement of muslim juris (or scholar) on given issues at a particular time. while qiyas mean analogical deduction. which is the legal Chapter XXIX - Degrees of Ijtihad. There are three degrees of ijtihâd. They are: ijtihâd fish-Shar', ijtihâd fil-Mazhab and ijtihâd fil-massa-il or exercise of judgment in legislation, in a juristic system and in particular cases, respectively. The first kind of ijtihâd or exercise of judgment in the making of new infallible laws is recognized by the sunni Muslims to have been limited More specific sources discussing the methodologies below can be found by searching these terms: ijma, qiyas, istihsan, istihab, urf. Ijma (general consensus of opinion from among the companions of Muhammad or the learned scholars) Qiyas (analogical reasoning/deduction) Istihsan (juristic preference to ensure equity/public interest) uGAJq5S.

difference between ijma and qiyas